Breeding Pheasant - Cute chicks

Whilst the breeding of the pheasant is closely controlled by David the Gamekeeper, mother nature shows us how it's really done and we have plenty of pheasant nesting in the scrub around the grounds. All very well camouflaged.

These seem to be doing quite well, with large clutches of eggs and we try to disturb them as little as possible. All of them, Estate reared or not will be well fed and mingle once they are grown.

Meanwhile the eggs are 'pippin' in large numbers in the hatchery as the little chicks fight their way out. The trays are no longer rocking and the bases are solid so the chicks can't fall through.

It's fascinating to watch as the chick cuts a circular hole around the top of the egg as it cuts it's own 'hatch' out. For linguists - verb 'hatch' as in life from an egg, noun 'hatch' as in doorway (often nautical).

Flipping the top back and emerging as an independent life. 

Looking a little grumpy before the feathers fluff up.  The temperature and humidity are still regulated to give it the best chance of survival before being taken into the 'nursery'.

Little chick being transported into the nursery.

Lots of mates to play with, and still temperature regulated.

Not long before they get moved to the outside pens.

Breeding pheasant - the first egg!

Not broody - having a dust bath

Well it looks like the birds have done the business and now we are reaping the first eggs.  My only experience of this was a few years ago when I kept hens and a broody hen decided to defend her nest to the death!  In the interests of preserving my hands, I decided to let her be.  However, this is not what I am seeing in the pheasant aviaries. The eggs seem to be dotted around and none of the females seem overly broody.

Eggs ready for collecting

Most are have some dirt and ground debris attached and require washing with a special egg wash. And they have to be put into the trays 'pointy' end down.  Apparently to help prevent the yolk sac from sticking to the side.

Egg wash required

After cleaning they stand in the trays for about 10 days at an angle and are turned daily.  The temperature is regulated at 15c. Then they get put into a large incubator where the temperature is increased to about 37.5c and humidity maintained at 65% using ionized water (to prevent disease).

The incubator

The trays that the eggs sit on, rock every 2 hrs, again to stop the yolk sack setting on the edge of the eggs. The door remains firmly closed to maintain the correct conditions and is only opened when absolutely necessary, so I had to peer through the viewing hatch! However, they will be checked half way through to check that the eggs are fertile, by shining a light through the shell.

Viewing hatch into incubator.

After 21 days the eggs should start 'pipping', when the chick starts to crack the shell ready to hatch.  So I now have to be patient before we can move to the next stage.

Breeding Pheasant - A mating game

Proud cock pheasant with his ladies

Pheasant are not a native bird to the UK and therefore the majority of birds seen around the countryside have been released at some time, albeit a few successfully breed in the wild.  A previous blog on pheasants was published back in May last year. Sporting Estates invest huge amounts of time and effort into their bird stocks and so it is with great interest I am going to follow the breeding season of a few pheasant on the Dougarie Estate.

Davy Anderson with a small pen

The Estate hasn't bred it's own birds for quite a number of years, but the new gamekeeper, David Anderson, has a lot of experience in this area and will be testing his skills over the next few months.

One of the main pens

Capturing the birds provided the first hurdle, and Davy set traps to capture both male and female (Cocks & Hens), before transporting them back to the ready made avaries on the estate.  One one return journey - he stopped outside the lodge and commented about the number of hens he had seen while driving back, before realising he hadn't closed the basket on the back of the quad!

Female (hen) pheasant 

Undeterred, sufficient birds are now being managed in purpose built avaries.  There is plenty of room, as the cocks will fight for the females, along with fresh water, food and shelter.  The same needs of any animal and if the accommodation / care isn't good enough the birds are unlikely to breed.  The pen is covered to prevent predators (mainly buzzards - there are no foxes on Arran) from having an easy meal.

The birds enjoying a bit of sunshine

Unlike hens, pheasant tend only to lay eggs in the breeding season between February & April. So now we are just waiting for the first egg!

Images copyright of Arran in Focus

The challenges of having a golf course by the sea!

The first tee under a foot of seaweed

The last 12 months have seen Machrie Bay Golf Course face many challenges all of which, David the Head Greenkeeper has taken in his stride.  The recent storms have yet again wreaked havoc, fortunately this time, limiting the damage to the first fairway.

A new water feature!

Although this cannot be compared with damage to peoples homes, the damage will take many months of hard work for David and his new apprentice Jamie to sort out. But first is the mammoth task of removing the debris of seaweed, sand, stone slabs and even large lumps of metal.  The snow shovels are well suited to the task and some of the seaweed has been ferried to gardens as it makes great fertiliser.

Large stones, chunks of concrete and sand on the fairway

Although the first tee may be out of action the course remains open and we have a very special offer available. Play golf, have soup and a toastie (or sandwich) and watch the clear up - all for £10.  The tearoom is usually open between 11am - 3pm (ish).

Snow shovels are perfect for lifting the seaweed.

There are plans to move the first tee to a more robust location in the future!

Large red metal tail gate is amongst the debris.

Images copyright of Arran in Focus